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Equity of the company
Hrbková, Lada ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This work deals with the equity of joit-stock companies and limited liability companies. It focuses on explaining its components and arranging them in the financial statements. The most extensive part describes the possible changes in equity and related legislation. It also mentions the obligation and demonstration of a summary of changes in equity. The practical part is focused on payment of advances on profits in practice in Czech Republic. It also describes changes in the equity components of the sample companies.
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Accounting and tax aspects of equity
Swaczynová, Lucie ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of equity transactions and comparing the impact of these transactions for accounting and tax purposes. The introduction describes the characteristics of equity and its arrangement in the balance sheet. The thesis focuses on how the legal regulations of the capital companies are reflected in the accounting of these legal entities and what are the tax impacts of transactions with equity. This includes issues of increase and decrease of share capital, profit shares, capital fund creation, including valuation differences from revaluation of assets and liabilities. There is also mentioned the issue of creating the structure of equity in the transformation of commercial corporations. The final part deals with the disclosure of equity information in the Statement of Changes in Equity.
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The Accounting View of Selected Operations in Equity
Macíková, Nela ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Janhuba, Miloslav (referee)
This thesis deals with accounting and reporting of selected operations in Equity. The object of interest are three balance sheet items: Reserve fund, Advance for a profit share and Other profit and loss of previous years. The theoretical part is focused on general characteristic of Equity, its basic items and structure of related Financial statements. The indispensable component of this part is also more detailed specification of these three items. Attention is mainly focused to the payments and settlement of advances for a profit share, or accounting view corrections of mistakes from previous years and changes in accounting methods. The practical part is focused on an analysis of the annual reports of the capital companies in 2013-2015. The result is the evaluation of the frequency of occurrence, the use and justification of the analysed items in the annual reports of the companies.
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Accounting and tax consequences of the Business corporation act
Šindelář, Michal ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Müllerová, Libuše (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the new legal regulation of trading companies. The aim is to present the legal regulation of trading companies and so to connect the Business corporation act with the accounting and tax regulations. The first part presents the basic aspects of the regulation of trading companies in the system of the new legal regulation. It deals with the mutual position of the new Civil code and the Business corporation act and occupies itself with the general reglation of legal persons, that applies to trading companies. This part is being followed with the presentation of general requirements of the Business corporation act. The second part analyses the personal companies, where the special attention is dedicated to deposit duty, that can be paid for by doing work. The last part presents the capital companies and the special attention is dedicated ty paying of prepayments on share on profit (dividends) in these companies. The thesis is completed with a lot of practical examples and diagrams.
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Profit shares in business corporations
Hanusová, Lucie ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Zelenková, Marie (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to clarify the distribution and taxation of a profit and the method of payment of a share in the profit in the general partnership, private limited company and limited partnerships. The theoretical part deals with general information of a share in the profit and its specifics in selected types of business corporations. This part is supplemented for better clarity and understanding with illustrative examples. The practical part applies knowledge in the analysis of the financial statements of 30 selected companies, with an emphasis on the payment of a share in the profits of the company.
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The impact of recodification of the civil and commercial code on the Czech accounting standards
Kašparová, Petra ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Trytko, David (referee)
The Czech accounting standards have been amended many times yet. They were nevertheless adjusted in connection with the recodification of the private law on January 1st, 2014. Main output of this recodification was "The new civil code" and "The law about commercial corporations". The diploma thesis examines the impact of these legal standards on the Czech accounting standards. Apart from that, the new civil law brings also new terminology, what has consequently an impact on legislative and technical changes of the Czech accounting standards. Moreover the thesis talks about selected recodification areas, which significantly interfere in accounting. It is mainly the new concept of properties, trust, earnest payment and paying of prepayments on share on profit. Last but not least, the thesis tries to explain the new definition of technical improvement.
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